{
  "name": "Japanese Present-Tense Verbs (A1)",
  "front_language": "Japanese",
  "back_language": "English",
  "cards": [
    {
      "front": "to be (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "だ (da)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "da"
      ],
      "example_front": "これは本だ。",
      "example_back": "This is a book."
    },
    {
      "front": "to be (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "です (desu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "desu"
      ],
      "example_front": "これは本です。",
      "example_back": "This is a book."
    },
    {
      "front": "to have/exist (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "ある (aru)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "aru"
      ],
      "example_front": "ここに本がある。",
      "example_back": "There is a book here."
    },
    {
      "front": "to have/exist (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "あります (arimasu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "aru"
      ],
      "example_front": "ここに本があります。",
      "example_back": "There is a book here."
    },
    {
      "front": "to go (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "行く (iku)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "iku"
      ],
      "example_front": "私は学校に行く。",
      "example_back": "I go to school."
    },
    {
      "front": "to go (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "行きます (ikimasu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "iku"
      ],
      "example_front": "彼は学校に行きます。",
      "example_back": "He goes to school."
    },
    {
      "front": "to want (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "ほしい (hoshii)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "hoshii"
      ],
      "example_front": "私はコーヒーがほしい。",
      "example_back": "I want coffee."
    },
    {
      "front": "to want (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "ほしいです (hoshii desu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "hoshii"
      ],
      "example_front": "彼女はコーヒーがほしいです。",
      "example_back": "She wants coffee."
    },
    {
      "front": "to eat (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "食べる (taberu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "taberu"
      ],
      "example_front": "私たちはピザを食べる。",
      "example_back": "We eat pizza."
    },
    {
      "front": "to eat (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "食べます (tabemasu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "taberu"
      ],
      "example_front": "あなたはピザを食べますか。",
      "example_back": "Do you eat pizza?"
    },
    {
      "front": "to drink (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "飲む (nomu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "nomu"
      ],
      "example_front": "彼は水を飲む。",
      "example_back": "He drinks water."
    },
    {
      "front": "to drink (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "飲みます (nomimasu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "nomu"
      ],
      "example_front": "私は水を飲みます。",
      "example_back": "I drink water."
    },
    {
      "front": "to speak (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "話す (hanasu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "hanasu"
      ],
      "example_front": "友達は日本語を話す。",
      "example_back": "My friend speaks Japanese."
    },
    {
      "front": "to speak (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "話します (hanashimasu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "hanasu"
      ],
      "example_front": "私は日本語を話します。",
      "example_back": "I speak Japanese."
    },
    {
      "front": "to do/make (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "する (suru)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "suru"
      ],
      "example_front": "彼女は宿題をする。",
      "example_back": "She does homework."
    },
    {
      "front": "to do/make (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "します (shimasu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "suru"
      ],
      "example_front": "私たちは宿題をします。",
      "example_back": "We do homework."
    },
    {
      "front": "to live (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "住む (sumu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "sumu"
      ],
      "example_front": "私は東京に住む。",
      "example_back": "I live in Tokyo."
    },
    {
      "front": "to live (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "住みます (sumimasu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "sumu"
      ],
      "example_front": "彼は東京に住みます。",
      "example_back": "He lives in Tokyo."
    },
    {
      "front": "to like (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "好き (suki)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "suki"
      ],
      "example_front": "私は音楽が好き。",
      "example_back": "I like music."
    },
    {
      "front": "to like (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "好きです (suki desu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "suki"
      ],
      "example_front": "彼女は音楽が好きです。",
      "example_back": "She likes music."
    },
    {
      "front": "to be — negative (plain)",
      "back": "じゃない (ja nai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "da"
      ],
      "example_front": "これは本じゃない。",
      "example_back": "This is not a book."
    },
    {
      "front": "to be — negative (polite)",
      "back": "じゃありません (ja arimasen)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "da"
      ],
      "example_front": "これは本じゃありません。",
      "example_back": "This is not a book."
    },
    {
      "front": "to have/exist — negative (plain)",
      "back": "ない (nai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "aru"
      ],
      "example_front": "ここに本はない。",
      "example_back": "There is no book here."
    },
    {
      "front": "to have/exist — negative (polite)",
      "back": "ありません (arimasen)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "aru"
      ],
      "example_front": "ここに本はありません。",
      "example_back": "There is no book here."
    },
    {
      "front": "to go — negative (plain)",
      "back": "行かない (ikanai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "iku"
      ],
      "example_front": "今日は学校に行かない。",
      "example_back": "I'm not going to school today."
    },
    {
      "front": "to go — negative (polite)",
      "back": "行きません (ikimasen)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "iku"
      ],
      "example_front": "今日は学校に行きません。",
      "example_back": "I'm not going to school today."
    },
    {
      "front": "to want — negative (plain)",
      "back": "ほしくない (hoshikunai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "hoshii"
      ],
      "example_front": "車はほしくない。",
      "example_back": "I don't want a car."
    },
    {
      "front": "to want — negative (polite)",
      "back": "ほしくないです (hoshikunai desu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "hoshii"
      ],
      "example_front": "車はほしくないです。",
      "example_back": "I don't want a car."
    },
    {
      "front": "to eat — negative (plain)",
      "back": "食べない (tabenai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "taberu"
      ],
      "example_front": "私は肉を食べない。",
      "example_back": "I don't eat meat."
    },
    {
      "front": "to eat — negative (polite)",
      "back": "食べません (tabemasen)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "taberu"
      ],
      "example_front": "私は肉を食べません。",
      "example_back": "I don't eat meat."
    },
    {
      "front": "to drink — negative (plain)",
      "back": "飲まない (nomanai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "nomu"
      ],
      "example_front": "彼はお酒を飲まない。",
      "example_back": "He doesn't drink alcohol."
    },
    {
      "front": "to drink — negative (polite)",
      "back": "飲みません (nomimasen)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "nomu"
      ],
      "example_front": "彼はお酒を飲みません。",
      "example_back": "He doesn't drink alcohol."
    },
    {
      "front": "to speak — negative (plain)",
      "back": "話さない (hanasanai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "hanasu"
      ],
      "example_front": "父は英語を話さない。",
      "example_back": "My father doesn't speak English."
    },
    {
      "front": "to speak — negative (polite)",
      "back": "話しません (hanashimasen)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "hanasu"
      ],
      "example_front": "父は英語を話しません。",
      "example_back": "My father doesn't speak English."
    },
    {
      "front": "to do/make — negative (plain)",
      "back": "しない (shinai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "suru"
      ],
      "example_front": "週末は仕事をしない。",
      "example_back": "I don't work on weekends."
    },
    {
      "front": "to do/make — negative (polite)",
      "back": "しません (shimasen)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "suru"
      ],
      "example_front": "週末は仕事をしません。",
      "example_back": "I don't work on weekends."
    },
    {
      "front": "to live — negative (plain)",
      "back": "住まない (sumanai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "sumu"
      ],
      "example_front": "都会には住まない。",
      "example_back": "I won't live in the city."
    },
    {
      "front": "to live — negative (polite)",
      "back": "住みません (sumimasen)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "sumu"
      ],
      "example_front": "都会には住みません。",
      "example_back": "I won't live in the city."
    },
    {
      "front": "to like — negative (plain)",
      "back": "好きじゃない (suki ja nai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "suki"
      ],
      "example_front": "私は納豆が好きじゃない。",
      "example_back": "I don't like natto."
    },
    {
      "front": "to like — negative (polite)",
      "back": "好きじゃありません (suki ja arimasen)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "suki"
      ],
      "example_front": "私は納豆が好きじゃありません。",
      "example_back": "I don't like natto."
    },
    {
      "front": "to come (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "来る (kuru)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "kuru"
      ],
      "example_front": "友達が家に来る。",
      "example_back": "My friend is coming to my house."
    },
    {
      "front": "to come (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "来ます (kimasu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "kuru"
      ],
      "example_front": "友達が家に来ます。",
      "example_back": "My friend is coming to my house."
    },
    {
      "front": "to come — negative (plain)",
      "back": "来ない (konai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "kuru"
      ],
      "example_front": "彼は今日来ない。",
      "example_back": "He isn't coming today."
    },
    {
      "front": "to come — negative (polite)",
      "back": "来ません (kimasen)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "kuru"
      ],
      "example_front": "彼は今日来ません。",
      "example_back": "He isn't coming today."
    },
    {
      "front": "to see/watch (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "見る (miru)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "miru"
      ],
      "example_front": "毎晩テレビを見る。",
      "example_back": "I watch TV every night."
    },
    {
      "front": "to see/watch (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "見ます (mimasu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "miru"
      ],
      "example_front": "毎晩テレビを見ます。",
      "example_back": "I watch TV every night."
    },
    {
      "front": "to see/watch — negative (plain)",
      "back": "見ない (minai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "miru"
      ],
      "example_front": "私は映画をあまり見ない。",
      "example_back": "I don't watch many movies."
    },
    {
      "front": "to see/watch — negative (polite)",
      "back": "見ません (mimasen)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "miru"
      ],
      "example_front": "私は映画をあまり見ません。",
      "example_back": "I don't watch many movies."
    },
    {
      "front": "to listen/ask (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "聞く (kiku)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "kiku"
      ],
      "example_front": "電車で音楽を聞く。",
      "example_back": "I listen to music on the train."
    },
    {
      "front": "to listen/ask (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "聞きます (kikimasu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "kiku"
      ],
      "example_front": "電車で音楽を聞きます。",
      "example_back": "I listen to music on the train."
    },
    {
      "front": "to listen/ask — negative (plain)",
      "back": "聞かない (kikanai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "kiku"
      ],
      "example_front": "彼はラジオを聞かない。",
      "example_back": "He doesn't listen to the radio."
    },
    {
      "front": "to listen/ask — negative (polite)",
      "back": "聞きません (kikimasen)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "kiku"
      ],
      "example_front": "彼はラジオを聞きません。",
      "example_back": "He doesn't listen to the radio."
    },
    {
      "front": "to write (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "書く (kaku)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "kaku"
      ],
      "example_front": "毎日日記を書く。",
      "example_back": "I write in my diary every day."
    },
    {
      "front": "to write (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "書きます (kakimasu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "kaku"
      ],
      "example_front": "毎日日記を書きます。",
      "example_back": "I write in my diary every day."
    },
    {
      "front": "to write — negative (plain)",
      "back": "書かない (kakanai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "kaku"
      ],
      "example_front": "最近は手紙を書かない。",
      "example_back": "I don't write letters these days."
    },
    {
      "front": "to write — negative (polite)",
      "back": "書きません (kakimasen)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "kaku"
      ],
      "example_front": "最近は手紙を書きません。",
      "example_back": "I don't write letters these days."
    },
    {
      "front": "to read (plain / casual form)",
      "back": "読む (yomu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "plain-form",
        "yomu"
      ],
      "example_front": "寝る前に本を読む。",
      "example_back": "I read a book before bed."
    },
    {
      "front": "to read (polite / です・ます form)",
      "back": "読みます (yomimasu)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "polite-form",
        "yomu"
      ],
      "example_front": "寝る前に本を読みます。",
      "example_back": "I read a book before bed."
    },
    {
      "front": "to read — negative (plain)",
      "back": "読まない (yomanai)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "plain-form",
        "yomu"
      ],
      "example_front": "私は新聞を読まない。",
      "example_back": "I don't read the newspaper."
    },
    {
      "front": "to read — negative (polite)",
      "back": "読みません (yomimasen)",
      "level": "A1",
      "tags": [
        "verbs",
        "present-tense",
        "negative",
        "polite-form",
        "yomu"
      ],
      "example_front": "私は新聞を読みません。",
      "example_back": "I don't read the newspaper."
    }
  ]
}